Cosgard
Description
Cosgard – Broad Spectrum, High Efficiency
Cosgard is a liquid preservative system based on a synergistic combination of four components: benzyl alcohol, salicylic acid, glycerin, and sorbic acid. It is broad spectrum and approved by certification bodies for natural cosmetics. Its essential role is to ensure complete microbiological protection of water-containing formulas, effectively preventing the growth and multiplication of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, yeasts, and molds.
Ingredients (INCI): Benzyl Alcohol, Salicylic Acid, Glycerin, Sorbic Acid.
Technical Characteristics
- Appearance: Yellowish liquid, specific aromatic odor.
- Solubility: Soluble in alcohols and glycols, miscible in the water phase.
- pH Range: 3.0 - 8.0.
- Indicative Dosage: 0.6% - 1.0%
Main Properties
- Broad-Spectrum Activity: Destroys and inhibits a wide range of pathogens (aerobic and anaerobic bacteria, fungi, storage molds).
- Eco/Bio Compatibility: One of the most widely used solutions to replace controversial synthetic preservatives.
- Versatility: Does not affect the viscosity of creams or strain polymeric hydrophilic gel networks.
Applications
- Emulsions of all types, moisturizing day and night creams, body lotions, eye creams.
- Rinse-off hygiene products: shampoos, shower gels, facial cleansers, intimate washes.
- Hair care products: conditioners, hair masks, scalp serums.
- Clear aqueous formulations: toners, micellar waters, facial sprays, serums, gels.
- Fluid makeup products: water-based foundations, concealers, mascaras.
Formulation Guide
- Procedure: Cosgard is added during the final phase of formulation, below 40°C, with thorough stirring for complete dispersion.
- pH Value: Optimal pH range is 3.0-8.0.
- Recommended Usage Dosage: 0.6% - 1.0%. A standard dosage of 1% provides optimal long-term preservation for most formulas.
- Stability: Heat-sensitive; must be added at low temperatures, typically below 40°C.
- Odor Management: Cosgard has a characteristic medicinal odor resembling bitter almonds, noticeable in unfragranced formulas. It can be masked using floral waters, essential oils, or natural fragrance extracts.
Safety in Use and Storage
Safety Profile: Safe, extensively dermatologically tested raw material for cosmetics. In rare cases, on extremely sensitive skin or skin with rosacea, it may cause a temporary warming sensation or mild redness, which is why a skin patch test is recommended. As a product containing Salicylic Acid, its use is governed by strict safety rules in the European Union. According to Cosmetic Regulation (EC) No 1223/2009, products containing salicylic acid should not be used in formulations intended for children under 3 years of age, except in rinse-off products (shampoos, shower gels).
Precautions: For external cosmetic use only. In its pure, concentrated state, the liquid may cause skin and eye irritation; handle using protective equipment (gloves). In case of eye contact, rinse immediately with plenty of clean water. Do not use in leave-on products for children under 3 years old. Keep out of reach of children.
Storage: Keep in the original tightly closed container, in a dry, cool place, protected from light.
Details
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