Description
Panthenol – Provitamin B5 – moisturizing, soothing, strengthening
Panthenol is a highly valued humectant in modern cosmetic formulations. Once applied to the skin or hair, it attracts and retains water, leaving an immediate feeling of softness and comfort.
It is a versatile ingredient: in facial formulations, it supports skin hydration and comfort, while in hair products, it contributes to a stronger hair shaft, shine, and a silky feel, being one of the few active ingredients that effectively bind to the hair fiber.
Ingredients (INCI): Panthenol, Aqua, Citric acid
Technical Characteristics
- Appearance: Clear, slightly yellowish liquid; practically odorless
- Solubility: Completely miscible with water, ethanol, and glycols; insoluble in oils and fats
- Quality: Aqueous solution of D-panthenol with a minimum content of 75% active substance; biologically active D-form
- Recommended Dosage: 0.5 - 5%, depending on the formulation type and desired moisturizing effect
Scientific Studies and Documentation
Panthenol is well documented in dermato-cosmetic literature for its role as a powerful humectant: it penetrates the stratum corneum, where it is enzymatically converted into pantothenic acid, a component of coenzyme A involved in cellular metabolism. This conversion explains both its long-lasting moisturizing effect and the feeling of comfort imparted to dry or sensitive skin.
In hair care, panthenol shows strong affinity for the hair fiber, which it partially penetrates, contributing to a stronger structure, improved combability, and enhanced shine, effects documented in numerous formulation studies for hair care products.
Properties and Benefits
- Powerful humectant with visible and long-lasting moisturizing effects
- Contributes to the feeling of comfort for dry or sensitive skin
- Supports skin suppleness and elasticity
- For hair: strengthens the strand structure, improves combability, and imparts shine
- Good skin tolerance, suitable even for sensitive skin
Applications
- Hydrating creams, lotions, and serums for the face
- Shampoos, conditioners, and hair treatments for strengthening and shine
- Shower gels and cleansing products as an added conditioning agent
- Nail care products for hydration and flexibility
- Makeup products as a nourishing ingredient added to the formula
Formulation Guide
- Tolerates moderate heating (up to ~70°C for short periods), but addition during the cooling phase below 40°C is recommended to prevent any risk of degradation
- Stable across a pH range of 4 - 7
- Low concentrations (0.5 - 1%): suitable for shampoos and cleansing products for a subtle effect
- Medium concentrations (1 - 3%): frequently used in creams, lotions, and hair conditioners
- Higher concentrations (3 - 5%): used in intensive serums and treatments; above this level, the texture may become slightly tacky in leave-on products
Usage Safety and Storage
- Profile: Safe ingredient with good skin tolerance
- Precautions: External cosmetic use
- Storage: Store in a closed container in a cool, dry place, protected from light
Details
Blog
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Formula: 45089 Difficulty Level: medium Shelf life: min 3 months Optimal pH: 5.0-6.0 Phase Ingredients Dosage % Total 150 g A Raspberry Seed Oil 15 22.5 g A Tricaprilyn 7 10.5 g A SunFlow Emulsifier...
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Formula: 44905 Difficulty Level: beginner Shelf life: min 3 months Optimal pH: 4.8-5.3 Phase Ingredients Dosage % Total 50 g A Pure / distilled water 53.9 26.9 g A Sage Water 30 15 g A Pentiol Nat 4...
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Formula: 43966 Difficulty Level: intermediate Shelf life: min. 3 months Optimal pH: 5.5-6.5 Phase Ingredients Dosage % Total 100 g A Pure / Distilled Water 75.5 75.5 g A Glycerin 4 4 g B Shea Butter...
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Formula: 81006 Difficulty level: medium Shelf life: min 3 months pH optimal: 5.5-6.0 Phase Ingredients Dosage % Total 150 gr A Emulsifier Alpha 6 9 gr A Almond oil 10 15 gr A Safflower oil 10 15 gr B...
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Formula: 74255 Difficulty level: advanced Shelf life: min 12 months Optimal pH: - Phase Ingredients Dosage % Total 100 g A Vari-Btms Emulsifier 33 33 g A Amla Oil 15 15 g A Safflower Oil 15 15 g A...
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Formula: 705121 Difficulty level: medium Shelf life: min 3 months pH optimal: 6.5 Phase Ingredients Dosage % Total 50 gr A Caprilis oil 9 4,5 gr A Barbary Fig oil 4 2 gr A Emulsifier Bella 5 2,5 gr A...
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Formula: 22706 Difficulty level: beginner Shelf life: min 3 months pH optimal: 5.0-5.5 Phase Ingredients Dosage % Total 100 gr A Cornflower water 70 70 gr A Rosemary water 21,1 21,1 gr A Sodium PCA 2...
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Formula: 72095 Difficulty level: beginner Shelf life: min 1 month pH optimal: 3.0-3.5 Phase Ingredients Dosage % Total 100 gr A Infusion 10% Amla+Brahmi 66.5 66.5 gr B Peppermint Water 30 30 gr B...
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Formula: 72523 Difficulty level: beginner Shelf life: min 2 months pH optimal: 5,0 - 5.5 Phase Ingredients Dosage % Total 100 gr A Hyaluronic Acid LMW 0,8 0,8 gr A Hyaluronic Acid HMW 0,8 0,8 gr A...
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Formula: LB2144 Phase Ingredients Quantity A Lotion Base organic 100 ml A Panthenol 2 gr A Schisandra CO2 extract 30 drops A Bisabolol natural 15 drops A Chamomille essential oil (optional) 5 drops...
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Formula: 110322 Difficulty level: medium Shelf life: min 3 months pH optimal: 6.5 Phase Ingredients Dosage % Total 50 gr A Wheat Germ oil 10 5 gr A Milk thistle oil 5 2,5 gr A Emulsifier Bella 4 2 gr...
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Formula: 37631 Difficulty level: beginner Shelf life: 3 months pH optimal: 5.5-6.0 Phase Ingredients Total 100 ml A Distilled water 150 gr A Golden flax seeds 15 gr B Panthenol 1 gr B Natural...
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Formula: 31988 Difficulty level: beginner Shelf life: min 3 months pH optimal: 3.5-4.0 Phase Ingredients Dosage % Total 30 gr A Pure / distilled water 64,5 19,35 gr A Glycolic acid 14,3 4,29 gr A...
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Formula: 30247 Difficulty level: beginner Shelf lifemin 3 months pH optimal: 5.5-6.0 Phase Ingredients Dosage % Total 50 gr A Rose water 95,4 47,7 gr A Hyaluronic acid OLIGO 0,5 0,25 gr A Panthenol 1...
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Formula: 13407 Difficulty level: beginner Shelf life: min 3 months pH optimal: 5.5 Phase Ingredients Total 100 gr A Peppermint water 30 gr A Chamomile water 20 gr A Pure / distilled water 41 gr A...
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Formula: 30695 Difficulty level: beginner Shelf life: min 3 months pH optimal: 5.0-5.5 Phase Ingredients Dosage % Total 100 gr A Pure / distilled water 33 33 gr A Melisa water 30 30 gr A Immortelle...
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Formula: 31902 Difficulty level: beginner Shelf life: min 3 months pH optimal: 3,5-4,0 Phase Ingredients Dosage % Total 50 gr A Pure / distilled water 63.2 31,6 gr A Glycolic acid 10 5 gr A Arginine...
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Formula: 41429 Difficulty level: medium Shelf life: min 3 months pH optimal: 4.5-5.0 Phase Ingredients Dosage % Total 250 gr A Surfactant Decyl 15 37,5 gr A Lemongrass essential oil 0,3 0,75 gr A...
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Formula: SB50152 Difficulty level: beginner Shelf life: min 6 months pH optimal: 5.5 Phase Ingredients Quantity A Shampoo Base organic 250 gr A Honeyquat 5 gr A Panthenol 2 gr A Vege-Keratin 3 gr A...
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Formula: 612171 Difficulty level: beginner Shelf life: 4 weeks in the fridge pH optimal: 5.0-5.5 Phase Ingredients Total 100 gr A Melissa water 47,5 gr A Aloe Vera gel 30 gr A Peppermint water 20 gr...
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Formula: 21244 Difficulty level: medium Shelf life: min 3 months pH optimal: 5.5-6.0 Phase Ingredients Dosage % Total 50 gr A Marula oil 10 5 gr A Camellia oil 5 2,5 gr A Coco-silicone 5 2,5 gr A...
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Formula: 21503 Difficulty level: beginner Shelf life: 2 months pH optimal: 3.2-3.5 Phase Ingredients Dosage % Total 50 gr A Propanediol 10 5 gr A Ferulic acid 0,5 0,25 gr A Hyaluronic Acid HMW 0,3...
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Formula: 1311870 Difficulty level: beginner Shelf life: 2 weeks pH optimal: 2.5-2.8 Phase Ingredients Dosage % Total 15 ml A Lime Water 79.3 13.3 ml (13.3 gr) A Hyaluronic acid HMW 0.7 0.1 gr A...
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Formula: 10628 Difficulty level: medium Shelf life: min 3 months pH optimal: 4.5-5.0 Phase Ingredients Dosage % Total 250 gr A Decyl surfactant 15 37,5 gr A Clary Sage essential oil 0,2 0,5 gr A...
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Provitamin B5 (Panthenol) Panthenol is the alcohol analogue of pantothenic acid (vitamin B5) and a widely used multi-functional cosmetic ingredient valued for its humectant, soothing, and...
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Citric Acid (Citric Acid) Citric Acid is an alpha-hydroxy acid (AHA) and multifunctional cosmetic ingredient primarily used as a pH adjuster and buffering agent to keep formulas within an optimal,...
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Aqua (Water) Aqua is purified water used as the primary solvent and formulation vehicle in cosmetic and personal care products. It enables the dissolution and dispersion of water-soluble ingredients...
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