Propanediol
Description
Propanediol – Pure Natural Humectant and Eco-Friendly Alternative to Petrochemical Glycols
Propanediol is a 100% vegetable-derived multifunctional ingredient, representing the ideal, non-irritating alternative to petroleum-derived glycols, offering superior performance in hydration, solubilization, and preservation. It is recognized for its exceptional purity, being a "must-have" in clean beauty formulations, where fine sensory properties and dermatological safety are priorities.
Ingredients (INCI): Propanediol.
Characteristics
- Appearance: Clear, colorless, practically odorless liquid.
- Solubility: Completely water-soluble (mixes with water).
- Quality: 100% natural origin, suitable for natural and bio cosmetics.
- Sustainability: The production process generates up to 40% fewer greenhouse gas emissions compared to petrochemical glycols.
Tests and Clinical Studies
The performance of Propanediol has been validated through rigorous dermatological and technical studies by the manufacturer:
- Irritation Test: It has been demonstrated that Propanediol does not produce skin irritation or sensitization even at concentrations of 75%. In contrast, Propylene Glycol showed irritation reactions in over 25% of the tested population at the same concentrations.
- Synergy with Glycerin: Corneometry studies show that a mixture of 5% Propanediol and 5% Glycerin provides more intense and longer-lasting hydration than 10% Glycerin used alone, while also reducing the sticky sensation.
- Preservation Booster: Challenge tests (CTFA) confirm that Propanediol enhances the efficacy of preservatives (such as Phenoxyethanol or organic acids), allowing for the reduction of their dosage in the formula.
Main Properties
- High-Performance Humectant: Provides deep and immediate hydration. It is hygroscopic, hydrating the skin and hair. Facilitates hair combing, is antistatic.
- Excellent Solvent for Actives: Ideal for extracting and dissolving botanical ingredients, ferulic acid, or other poorly soluble molecules.
- Superior Texture: Improves the sensory profile of the finished product, offering a smooth application and eliminating the sticky sensation specific to glycerin.
- Stabilizer: Provides freeze/thaw protection and thermal stability to emulsions and gels. Increases the clarity and viscosity of surfactant-based formulas.
Usage Recommendations
General recommended dosage: 1% - 10%.
In toners and micellar waters: 1% - 5%.
In creams, serums, and lotions: 3% - 10%.
It can also be used in higher concentrations (up to 20%) in peeling or booster-type treatments and up to 40% as a solvent for botanical extracts.
Applications
- Premium moisturizing and anti-aging serums.
- Face creams, anti-acne products, body creams and lotions.
- Toners, micellar waters, and facial sprays.
- Hygiene and hair care products.
- Deodorants, shampoos, conditioners, hygiene products.
- Can be used as a humectant agent, emollient, natural solvent, viscosity-increasing agent, for improving the sensory profile, active delivery and skin penetration, and for the extraction and dilution of botanical products.
Formulation Guide
- Procedure: Add to the aqueous phase of the preparation.
- Temperature: It is heat stable; can be heated up to 80°C without any degradation.
- pH Range: Stable across a very wide pH range (from 2.0 to 12.0).
- Technical tip: Excellent solvent for ingredients that are harder to dissolve or disperse, such as ferulic acid, allantoin, and ascorbic acid.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
What is the difference between Propanediol and Propylene Glycol?
Although they have similar functions, Propanediol (1,3-propanediol) is 100% natural and non-irritating, while Propylene Glycol (1,2-propanediol) is petroleum-derived and can cause irritation on sensitive skin.
Does Propanediol replace glycerin?
It can be used as a replacement, but it works just as well in combination with glycerin. Propanediol "cuts" the viscosity of glycerin, making the product more elegant and more pleasant to the touch.
Is it safe for children?
Yes, its high purity and the absence of irritating potential make it ideal for products intended for babies and children.
Safety in Use
Profile: Safe, biodegradable, and non-toxic ingredient.
Precautions: For cosmetic use only. Keep out of reach of children. Do not ingest.
Storage: Keep in the original packaging, at room temperature (15-25°C), in a dry place.
Bibliography and Sources
Technical documentation and information provided by the Manufacturer.
CosIng - European Commission Database for Cosmetic Substances and Ingredients.
International regulations regarding cosmetic ingredients.
Regulation (EC) No. 1223/2009 on cosmetic products.
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